> At a Glance
> – A federal judge paused the Trump administration’s freeze on $10 billion in child-care and anti-poverty funds for California, Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota and New York.
> – The freeze targeted Child Care and Development Fund, TANF and Social Services Block Grant money.
> – The 14-day order keeps cash flowing while courts weigh whether the hold is legal.
> – Why it matters: Child-care providers and low-income families had faced immediate shutdowns and lost slots.
A federal judge on Friday slammed the brakes on the Trump administration’s attempt to choke off more than $10 billion a year in federal aid that helps five Democratic-led states pay for child care, cash assistance and job-training programs.
The Freeze and the Fightback
The Department of Health and Human Services announced Tuesday it was pausing payments because it had “reason to believe” the states were funneling benefits to undocumented immigrants-without offering proof or explaining why only these five states were singled out.
Within hours, attorneys general from the targeted states filed emergency papers claiming “operational chaos.” They told Judge Arun Subramanian the move was unconstitutional political retaliation, not fraud prevention.
- Programs affected:
- Child Care and Development Fund (subsidizes day-care for low-income families)
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (cash aid + job training)
- Social Services Block Grant (flexible social-service dollars)
What the Judge Decided
Subramanian, appointed by President Biden, did not rule on the merits but said the states cleared the bar for a temporary restraining order. His order keeps money flowing for at least 14 days while both sides brief the court.
Jessica Ranucci, a lawyer in the New York Attorney General’s office, warned during a phone hearing that at least four states had already seen payments delayed:
> “If the money stops, providers close and parents lose care-overnight.”
Kamika Shaw, representing the federal government, countered that funds were still moving, a claim Ranucci disputed with internal state data.

| Program | Annual $ to 5 States | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Child Care Fund | ~$7B | Subsidized day-care |
| TANF | ~$3B | Cash + job training |
| SSBG | ~$250M | Flexible social services |
Key Takeaways
- $10 billion in aid stays unlocked for now.
- The administration must show evidence of illegal diversion or face a permanent injunction.
- Child-care centers that were preparing closure notices can keep their doors open-at least until the next court round.
The judge set a follow-up hearing to decide whether the freeze will be lifted for good or allowed to take effect.

